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<title>Li Changchun</title>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="Chinese_name" title="Chinese name">Chinese name</a>, the <a href="Chinese_surname" title="Chinese surname">family name</a> is <i> <a href="Li_(surname_%E6%9D%8E)" title="Li (surname 李)">Li</a></i>.</div>

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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Li Changchun</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">

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</style><span class="nobold">李长春</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Li in 2009</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairman of the <a href="Central_Guidance_Commission_for_Building_Spiritual_Civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Guidance Commission for Building Spiritual Civilization">Central Guidance Commission for Building Spiritual Civilization</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>15 November 2002 – 18 January 2013</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Liu_Yunshan" title="Liu Yunshan">Liu Yunshan</a><br><a href="Chen_Zhili" title="Chen Zhili">Chen Zhili</a><br><a href="Liu_Yandong" title="Liu Yandong">Liu Yandong</a><br><a href="Liu_Qi_(politician%2C_born_1942)" title="Liu Qi (politician, born 1942)">Liu Qi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">General Secretary</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Ding_Guangen" title="Ding Guangen">Ding Guangen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Liu_Yunshan" title="Liu Yunshan">Liu Yunshan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="Party_Secretary_of_Guangdong" title="Party Secretary of Guangdong">Party Secretary of Guangdong</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br>March 1998 – November 2002</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Lu_Ruihua" title="Lu Ruihua">Lu Ruihua</a> (governor)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Xie_Fei_(politician)" title="Xie Fei (politician)">Xie Fei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Zhang_Dejiang" title="Zhang Dejiang">Zhang Dejiang</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1944-02-01</span>) </span>February 1, 1944<br><a href="Kwantung_Leased_Territory" title="Kwantung Leased Territory">Kwantung Leased Territory</a>, <a href="Japanese_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Empire">Japanese Empire</a> (Now <a href="Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a>, China)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (1965–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Harbin_Institute_of_Technology" title="Harbin Institute of Technology">Harbin Institute of Technology</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table>

<table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Li Changchun</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">李长春</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">李長春</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Lǐ Chángchūn</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

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<p><b>Li Changchun</b> (born February 1, 1944) is a retired Chinese politician and a former senior leader of the <a href="Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>. He served on the <a href="Politburo_Standing_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Politburo Standing Committee">Politburo Standing Committee</a>, the party's top leadership council, and as the top official in charge of <a href="Propaganda_in_China" title="Propaganda in China">propaganda</a>, between 2002 and 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also served as Chairman of the <a href="Central_Guidance_Commission_on_Building_Spiritual_Civilization" title="Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization">CCP Central Guidance Commission for Building Spiritual Civilization</a>, <i>de facto</i> head of propaganda and media relations.

</p><p>Li had a widely varying political career spanning three provinces, first as Governor of Liaoning, then <a href="Party_Committee_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Party Committee Secretary">Party Secretary</a> of <a href="Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>, and then <a href="Chinese_Communist_Party_Committee_Secretary" title="Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary">CCP Committee Secretary</a> of <a href="Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, before being promoted to the national leadership in 2002. He retired in 2012.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h3></div>

<p>Li Changchun was born in February 1944 in modern-day <a href="Dalian" title="Dalian">Dalian</a>, <a href="Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a>, then administered by the <a href="Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a> as "Dairen", <a href="Kwantung_Leased_Territory" title="Kwantung Leased Territory">Kwantung Leased Territory</a>. He joined the <a href="Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (CCP) in 1965 and graduated with a degree in <a href="Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineering</a> from the <a href="Harbin_Institute_of_Technology" title="Harbin Institute of Technology">Harbin Institute of Technology</a> in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-x_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-x-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1983, at age 39, he became the youngest mayor and Party secretary of a major city, of <a href="Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a>, the capital of Liaoning. In 1982, he was also made an alternate member of the <a href="Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party</a> at the age of 38, the youngest member of the body at the time. In 1987, he became governor of Liaoning province, a post he kept until 1990. As governor, <a href="Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a>'s first <a href="Controlled-access_highway" title="Controlled-access highway">expressway</a> was built in the province, linking the cities of Shenyang and Dalian.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Li pushed for the reform of state-owned enterprises, aiming to decrease state involvement in their operations.<sup id="cite_ref-gn114_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gn114-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>After General Secretary <a href="Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a> was purged from the party leadership in 1989 during the fallout from the <a href="Tiananmen_Square_protests_of_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiananmen Square protests of 1989">Tiananmen Square protests</a> that same year, Li was initially also thought to have been removed from the leadership because he was a supporter of Zhao. Li's appearance on state television weeks later showed that this was not the case.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In 1990, Li was transferred from his job in Liaoning province to central Henan province. In his memoirs, Li recounted that he was ill-prepared for his new assignment and felt homesick. The central authorities had not given him much prior notice about his transfer, and did not inform him why he was being moved or facilitate an orderly transition process. Li, as a result, was somewhat critical of the party's transfer process but nonetheless duly accepted his new assignment. He had succeeded then-Henan governor <a href="Cheng_Weigao" title="Cheng Weigao">Cheng Weigao</a>, who had been transferred to Hebei province as part of a three-province 'leader swap' orchestrated by the party's leaders.<sup id="cite_ref-memoirs_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memoirs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henan, a populous agricultural province without a strong industrial base, presented Li with significant challenges, and Li had experienced unease settling into his new home.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Two years later, in 1992, Li was promoted to party chief of Henan. It would be Li's first job as "first-in-charge" of a province. Being accustomed to serving in government administration, Li's tenure in Henan was his first taste of being in charge of party affairs. Li said that initially being the top leader in the province made him uncomfortable as he had to shoulder all responsibility, especially at a time when other regions were developing economically at a pace much faster than that of Henan.<sup id="cite_ref-memoirs_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memoirs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overall, his tenure in Henan was seen as mediocre. Rural incomes remained stagnant during his term, and his government was also criticized for its role in the <a href="Plasma_Economy" title="Plasma Economy">Plasma Economy</a>, where farmers were encouraged to donate blood through unsafe practices, triggering China's largest outbreak of HIV/AIDS.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guangdong">Guangdong</h3></div>

<p>Li was promoted to the <a href="Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</a> in 1997, largely due to having secured the patronage of the <a href="Paramount_leader" title="Paramount leader">paramount leader</a> and <a href="General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">Party General Secretary</a> <a href="Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ng115_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ng115-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his memoirs, Li said that he was surprised at having been appointed to the Politburo.<sup id="cite_ref-memoirs_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memoirs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1998, Jiang dispatched Li to serve as <a href="Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> Party Secretary. It was said that Jiang wanted to use Li as a counterbalance to the entrenched local political establishment composed mostly of people native to the province. In Guangdong, Li cracked down on corruption to "put the house in order."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian financial crisis</a>, Li set up a special task force to evaluate what to do with non-performing loans owed by two of the province's largest financial companies. He appointed former central bank deputy governor <a href="Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan">Wang Qishan</a> to oversee the task force. Li shook up the local banking sector and closed a plethora of local credit unions and agencies.<sup id="cite_ref-ng115_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ng115-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also increased access to the legal aid system for the poor in the province.<sup id="cite_ref-ng115_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ng115-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His tenure in Guangdong was seen as largely successful, having averted the brunt of the <a href="1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian financial crisis</a> and also bringing Guangdong back to the political control of the central leadership under Jiang Zemin after sidelined many local officials promoted by <a href="Ye_Xuanping" title="Ye Xuanping">Ye Xuanping</a>, former Governor of Guangdong and the elder son of Marshal <a href="Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ng115_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ng115-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Li's tenure in Guangdong made him one of Jiang's favourites and as such Jiang was preparing to groom him for succession for the premiership upon incumbent Premier <a href="Zhu_Rongji" title="Zhu Rongji">Zhu Rongji</a>'s scheduled retirement in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-ng115_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ng115-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Zhu had been favouring <a href="Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a> for the <a href="Premier_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier of the People's Republic of China">Premier office</a>, and criticized Li over his handling of an "export rebate fraud" scandal in the coastal city of <a href="Shantou" title="Shantou">Shantou</a> in 2000, which took place during Li's term as Guangdong party chief. By the end, Wen Jiabon won this competition and became Premier of China in March 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-secretfiles_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secretfiles-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Li's intention to promote Huang Liman, a female friend of Jiang's who was considered incompetent, to the party chief position in the coastal city of <a href="Shenzhen" title="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</a> became a sticking point for Jiang's political opponents.<sup id="cite_ref-secretfiles_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secretfiles-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politburo_Standing_Committee">Politburo Standing Committee</h3></div>

<p>As expected, Li was named a member of the <a href="Politburo_Standing_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Politburo Standing Committee">Politburo Standing Committee</a> after Jiang's departure as General Secretary of the CCP in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By then, Li was seen by political observers as firmly belonging to Jiang's camp. He was considered one of Jiang's major 'patronage appointments' to the top ruling council along with other staunch Jiang loyalists such as <a href="Jia_Qinglin" title="Jia Qinglin">Jia Qinglin</a> and <a href="Huang_Ju" title="Huang Ju">Huang Ju</a>. Li was ranked eighth in the party hierarchy out of the nine members of the new PSC, given the portfolio of supervising the Party organs that dealt with propaganda and ideology while taking on no other official party or state titles.<sup id="cite_ref-secretfiles_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secretfiles-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Li was the first propaganda chief to preside over the growth of the internet in China, and as a result was largely seen as having been the forerunner in developing the internet censorship regime that became increasingly extensive over the course of his tenure. In October 2007, at the 17th Party Congress, it was announced that Li, then aged 63 (below the unofficial age of retirement for PSC members, 67), would serve another term as propaganda chief.<sup id="cite_ref-kahn_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kahn-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Li was elevated from eight position in the protocol sequence to fifth, in front of Hu Jintao's putative successor <a href="Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>.

</p><p>There were high hopes among some in media circles that Li would signal a more liberal change from the strictures of former propaganda chief <a href="Ding_Guangen" title="Ding Guangen">Ding Guangen</a>. Li had made a major speech advocating that media stay "close to the public" and to real events, "instead of mechanically following Party directives."<sup id="cite_ref-shirk94_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shirk94-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Li was also seen as a leading reformer due to his legacy in Guangdong, where he was not afraid to take on entrenched interests and introduce further market economic reforms. The hopes were short-lived however, though, after the <a href="Central_Propaganda_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Propaganda Department">Central Propaganda Department</a> began closing newspapers, firing journalists, and would not allow foreign companies to produce content for TV stations in China. Many editors were punished and Li Changchun "started sounding and acting like another Ding Guangen."<sup id="cite_ref-shirk94_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shirk94-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In his position as China's propaganda chief from 2002 to 2012, Li was said to have contributed heavily to China's censorship campaign and frequently ordered media to downplay or not report on certain events. In 2006, he told the members of the <a href="All-China_Journalists_Association" title="All-China Journalists Association">All-China Journalists Association</a> to "closely encircle the overall work of the party and state".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Li approved the construction of the <a href="National_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum">National Museum</a> in 2006 after a series of disputes and delays about the building of the museum.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the guest of honor at the opening of the <a href="National_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts_(China)" title="National Centre for the Performing Arts (China)">National Center for the Performing Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Li has put his support behind a number of creative projects that might otherwise have been censored by the government. He supported <i>Zen Shaolin</i>, a music, dance and martial arts show intended to increase tourism that opened in 2007 in <a href="Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>, despite the producers' concerns that a celebration of religion and sacred music would be opposed by the government.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Li allowed a 2009 movie <i><a href="Nanking!_Nanking!" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanking! Nanking!">Nanking! Nanking!</a></i> by <a href="Lu_Chuan" title="Lu Chuan">Lu Chuan</a> to continue running in theaters in the face of strong pressure from nationalists who objected to the sympathetic characterization in the film of a Japanese soldier. The film was one of ten chosen to help commemorate <a href="60th_anniversary_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China" title="60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China">60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In May 2009, American diplomats reported in a <a href="United_States_diplomatic_cables_leak" title="United States diplomatic cables leak">cable that was later leaked</a> that Li was a driving force behind China's renewed pressure against Google to comply with Chinese censorship laws. Li was reportedly unhappy that Chinese Google search results for his and his children's names contained results critical of them. He subsequently ordered major Chinese firms to cease doing business with Google, and one source with connections to political elite claimed Li had directed a subsequent cyberattack against Google in retaliation.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, at a theoretical seminar to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the <a href="3rd_plenary_session_of_the_11th_Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="3rd plenary session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">3rd plenary session of the 11th CCP Central Committee</a>, Li coined the Six Why's, insisting on the political primacy of the CCP. The Six Why's was seen as a counterattack against Premier <a href="Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a>'s speech in support of universal values.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In June 2012, Li gave a speech to a political theories seminar, where he emphasized the importance of popularizing Chinese-style Marxism, saying it was important to "enhance public faith in the country’s political theory amid social conflict" and to "to answer the public’s doubts, reach a consensus and generate strength".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Li retired from PSC in 2012, when <a href="Liu_Yunshan" title="Liu Yunshan">Liu Yunshan</a> succeeded his position as the propaganda chief.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div>

<p>Li is married to Zhang Shurong (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">张淑荣</span></span>), his college sweetheart. Zhang was an engineer.<sup id="cite_ref-memoirs_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memoirs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</ol></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinavitae.com/biography_display.php?id=26">Li Changchun biography</a>, China Vitae</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/data/people/lichangchun.shtml">biography of Li Changchun</a> People Daily</li></ul>

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</style><div id="17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(2007–2012)1115" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="17th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">17th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</a> (2007–2012)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="17th_Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="17th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Standing Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ol><li><a href="Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a> (<a href="General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">General Secretary</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Wu_Bangguo" title="Wu Bangguo">Wu Bangguo</a></li>

<li><a href="Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a></li>

<li><a href="Jia_Qinglin" title="Jia Qinglin">Jia Qinglin</a></li>

<li><a href="Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></li>

<li><a href="Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a></li>

<li><a href="He_Guoqiang" title="He Guoqiang">He Guoqiang</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhou_Yongkang" title="Zhou Yongkang">Zhou Yongkang</a></li></ol>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other members<br><i>in <a href="Surname_stroke_order" title="Surname stroke order">surname stroke order</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Wang_Lequan" title="Wang Lequan">Wang Lequan</a></li>

<li><a href="Wang_Zhaoguo" title="Wang Zhaoguo">Wang Zhaoguo</a></li>

<li><a href="Wang_Qishan" title="Wang Qishan">Wang Qishan</a></li>

<li><a href="Hui_Liangyu" title="Hui Liangyu">Hui Liangyu</a></li>

<li><a href="Liu_Yunshan" title="Liu Yunshan">Liu Yunshan</a></li>

<li><a href="Liu_Yandong" title="Liu Yandong">Liu Yandong ♀</a></li>

<li><a href="Li_Yuanchao" title="Li Yuanchao">Li Yuanchao</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhang_Gaoli" title="Zhang Gaoli">Zhang Gaoli</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhang_Dejiang" title="Zhang Dejiang">Zhang Dejiang</a></li>

<li><a href="Yu_Zhengsheng" title="Yu Zhengsheng">Yu Zhengsheng</a></li>

<li><a href="Xu_Caihou" title="Xu Caihou">Xu Caihou</a></li>

<li><a href="Guo_Boxiong" title="Guo Boxiong">Guo Boxiong</a></li>

<li><a href="Bo_Xilai" title="Bo Xilai">Bo Xilai</a> (expelled 2012)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>7th→8th→9th→10th→11th→12th→13th→14th→15th→16th→17th→18th→19th→20th</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="16th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(2002–2007)1146" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="16th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(2002–2007)1146" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="16th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">16th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</a> (2002–2007)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="16th_Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="16th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Standing Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Wu_Bangguo" title="Wu Bangguo">Wu Bangguo</a></li>

<li><a href="Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a></li>

<li><a href="Jia_Qinglin" title="Jia Qinglin">Jia Qinglin</a></li>

<li><a href="Zeng_Qinghong" title="Zeng Qinghong">Zeng Qinghong</a></li>

<li><a href="Huang_Ju" title="Huang Ju">Huang Ju</a> (<small>died 2007</small>)</li>

<li><a href="Wu_Guanzheng" title="Wu Guanzheng">Wu Guanzheng</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other members<br><small><i>in <a href="Surname_stroke_order" title="Surname stroke order">surname stroke order</a></i></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Wang_Lequan" title="Wang Lequan">Wang Lequan</a></li>

<li><a href="Wang_Zhaoguo" title="Wang Zhaoguo">Wang Zhaoguo</a></li>

<li><a href="Hui_Liangyu" title="Hui Liangyu">Hui Liangyu</a></li>

<li><a href="Liu_Yunshan" title="Liu Yunshan">Liu Yunshan</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhang_Lichang" title="Zhang Lichang">Zhang Lichang</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhang_Dejiang" title="Zhang Dejiang">Zhang Dejiang</a></li>

<li><a href="Chen_Liangyu" title="Chen Liangyu">Chen Liangyu</a> (<small>expelled 2006</small>)</li>

<li><a href="Zhou_Yongkang" title="Zhou Yongkang">Zhou Yongkang</a></li>

<li><a href="Yu_Zhengsheng" title="Yu Zhengsheng">Yu Zhengsheng</a></li>

<li><a href="He_Guoqiang" title="He Guoqiang">He Guoqiang</a></li>

<li><a href="Guo_Boxiong" title="Guo Boxiong">Guo Boxiong</a></li>

<li><a href="Cao_Gangchuan" title="Cao Gangchuan">Cao Gangchuan</a></li>

<li><a href="Zeng_Peiyan" title="Zeng Peiyan">Zeng Peiyan</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternate member</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>7th→8th→9th→10th→11th→12th→13th→14th→15th→16th→17th→18th→19th→20th</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="15th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(1997–2002)1147" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="15th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party_(1997–2002)1147" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="15th_Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party">15th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party</a> (1997–2002)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="15th_Politburo_Standing_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="15th Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Standing Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ol><li><a href="Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a> (<a href="General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party">General Secretary</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Zhu_Rongji" title="Zhu Rongji">Zhu Rongji</a></li>

<li><a href="Li_Ruihuan" title="Li Ruihuan">Li Ruihuan</a></li>

<li><a href="Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a></li>

<li><a href="Wei_Jianxing" title="Wei Jianxing">Wei Jianxing</a></li>

<li><a href="Li_Lanqing" title="Li Lanqing">Li Lanqing</a></li></ol>

<ul><li><a href="Ding_Guangen" title="Ding Guangen">Ding Guangen</a></li>

<li><a href="Tian_Jiyun" title="Tian Jiyun">Tian Jiyun</a></li>

<li><a href="Li_Tieying" title="Li Tieying">Li Tieying</a></li>

<li><a href="Wu_Bangguo" title="Wu Bangguo">Wu Bangguo</a></li>

<li><a href="Wu_Guanzheng" title="Wu Guanzheng">Wu Guanzheng</a></li>

<li><a href="Chi_Haotian" title="Chi Haotian">Chi Haotian</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhang_Wannian" title="Zhang Wannian">Zhang Wannian</a></li>

<li><a href="Jiang_Chunyun" title="Jiang Chunyun">Jiang Chunyun</a></li>

<li><a href="Jia_Qinglin" title="Jia Qinglin">Jia Qinglin</a></li>

<li><a href="Qian_Qichen" title="Qian Qichen">Qian Qichen</a></li>

<li><a href="Huang_Ju" title="Huang Ju">Huang Ju</a></li>

<li><a href="Wen_Jiabao" title="Wen Jiabao">Wen Jiabao</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ol><li><a href="Zeng_Qinghong" title="Zeng Qinghong">Zeng Qinghong</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>7th→8th→9th→10th→11th→12th→13th→14th→15th→16th→17th→18th→19th→20th</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_leaders_of_Guangdong_since_1949361" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Political_leaders_of_Guangdong_since_1949361" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Politics_of_Guangdong" title="Politics of Guangdong">Political leaders</a> of <a href="Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> since 1949</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Party_Secretary_of_Guangdong" title="Party Secretary of Guangdong">Party committee<br>secretaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a></li>

<li><a href="Huang_Yongsheng" title="Huang Yongsheng">Huang Yongsheng</a></li>

<li><a href="Liu_Xingyuan" title="Liu Xingyuan">Liu Xingyuan</a></li>

<li><a href="Ding_Sheng_(general)" title="Ding Sheng (general)">Ding Sheng</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a></li>

<li><a href="Wei_Guoqing" title="Wei Guoqing">Wei Guoqing</a></li>

<li><a href="Xi_Zhongxun" title="Xi Zhongxun">Xi Zhongxun</a></li>

<li><a href="Ren_Zhongyi" title="Ren Zhongyi">Ren Zhongyi</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhang_Dejiang" title="Zhang Dejiang">Zhang Dejiang</a></li>

<li><a href="Hu_Chunhua" title="Hu Chunhua">Hu Chunhua</a></li>

<li><a href="Huang_Kunming" title="Huang Kunming">Huang Kunming</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Guangdong_Provincial_People's_Congress" title="Guangdong Provincial People's Congress">Congress</a><br>chairpersons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Li_Jianzhen" title="Li Jianzhen">Li Jianzhen</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhu_Senlin" title="Zhu Senlin">Zhu Senlin</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhang_Guoying" title="Zhang Guoying">Zhang Guoying</a></li>

<li>Lu Zhonghe</li>

<li>Huang Liman</li>

<li>Ou Guangyuan</li>

<li><a href="Huang_Longyun" title="Huang Longyun">Huang Longyun</a></li>

<li><a href="Li_Yumei" title="Li Yumei">Li Yumei</a></li>

<li><a href="Huang_Chuping_(politician)" title="Huang Chuping (politician)">Huang Chuping</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Governor_of_Guangdong" title="Governor of Guangdong">Governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a></li>

<li><a href="Huang_Yongsheng" title="Huang Yongsheng">Huang Yongsheng</a></li>

<li><a href="Liu_Xingyuan" title="Liu Xingyuan">Liu Xingyuan</a></li>

<li><a href="Ding_Sheng_(general)" title="Ding Sheng (general)">Ding Sheng</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhao_Ziyang" title="Zhao Ziyang">Zhao Ziyang</a></li>

<li><a href="Wei_Guoqing" title="Wei Guoqing">Wei Guoqing</a></li>

<li><a href="Xi_Zhongxun" title="Xi Zhongxun">Xi Zhongxun</a></li>

<li><a href="Liu_Tianfu" title="Liu Tianfu">Liu Tianfu</a></li>

<li><a href="Liang_Lingguang" title="Liang Lingguang">Liang Lingguang</a></li>

<li><a href="Ye_Xuanping" title="Ye Xuanping">Ye Xuanping</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhu_Senlin" title="Zhu Senlin">Zhu Senlin</a></li>

<li><a href="Lu_Ruihua" title="Lu Ruihua">Lu Ruihua</a></li>

<li><a href="Huang_Huahua" title="Huang Huahua">Huang Huahua</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhu_Xiaodan" title="Zhu Xiaodan">Zhu Xiaodan</a></li>

<li><a href="Ma_Xingrui" title="Ma Xingrui">Ma Xingrui</a></li>

<li><a href="Wang_Weizhong" title="Wang Weizhong">Wang Weizhong</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Guangdong_Provincial_Committee_of_the_Chinese_People's_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Conference</a><br>chairpersons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Ou_Mengjue" title="Ou Mengjue">Ou Mengjue</a></li>

<li><a href="Wang_Shoudao" title="Wang Shoudao">Wang Shoudao</a></li>

<li><a href="Yin_Linping" title="Yin Linping">Yin Linping</a></li>

<li><a href="Liang_Weilin" title="Liang Weilin">Liang Weilin</a></li>

<li><a href="Wu_Nansheng" title="Wu Nansheng">Wu Nansheng</a></li>

<li>Guo Rongchang</li>

<li>Liu Fengyi</li>

<li>Chen Shaoji</li>

<li><a href="Huang_Longyun" title="Huang Longyun">Huang Longyun</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhu_Mingguo" title="Zhu Mingguo">Zhu Mingguo</a></li>

<li><a href="Lin_Keqing" title="Lin Keqing">Lin Keqing</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_leaders_of_Henan_since_1949262" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Political_leaders_of_Henan_since_1949262" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Politics_of_Henan" title="Politics of Henan">Political leaders</a> of <a href="Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> since 1949</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Party_Secretary_of_Henan" title="Party Secretary of Henan">Party committee<br>secretaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Zhang_Xi_(PRC_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhang Xi (PRC politician)">Zhang Xi</a></li>

<li><a href="Pan_Fusheng" title="Pan Fusheng">Pan Fusheng</a></li>

<li><a href="Wu_Zhipu" title="Wu Zhipu">Wu Zhipu</a></li>

<li><a href="Liu_Jianxun" title="Liu Jianxun">Liu Jianxun</a></li>

<li><a href="Wen_Minsheng" title="Wen Minsheng">Wen Minsheng</a></li>

<li><a href="Liu_Jianxun" title="Liu Jianxun">Liu Jianxun</a></li>

<li><a href="Duan_Junyi" title="Duan Junyi">Duan Junyi</a></li>

<li><a href="Yang_Xizong" title="Yang Xizong">Yang Xizong</a></li>

<li><a href="Hou_Zongbin" title="Hou Zongbin">Hou Zongbin</a></li>

<li><a href="Ma_Zhongchen" title="Ma Zhongchen">Ma Zhongchen</a></li>

<li><a href="Chen_Kuiyuan" title="Chen Kuiyuan">Chen Kuiyuan</a></li>

<li><a href="Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a></li>

<li><a href="Xu_Guangchun" title="Xu Guangchun">Xu Guangchun</a></li>

<li><a href="Lu_Zhangong" title="Lu Zhangong">Lu Zhangong</a></li>

<li><a href="Guo_Gengmao" title="Guo Gengmao">Guo Gengmao</a></li>

<li><a href="Xie_Fuzhan" title="Xie Fuzhan">Xie Fuzhan</a></li>

<li><a href="Wang_Guosheng_(politician)" title="Wang Guosheng (politician)">Wang Guosheng</a></li>

<li><a href="Lou_Yangsheng" title="Lou Yangsheng">Lou Yangsheng</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Congress<br>chairpersons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hu_Lijiao" title="Hu Lijiao">Hu Lijiao</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhao_Wenfu" title="Zhao Wenfu">Zhao Wenfu</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhang_Shude" title="Zhang Shude">Zhang Shude</a></li>

<li><a href="Yang_Xizong" title="Yang Xizong">Yang Xizong</a></li>

<li><a href="Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a></li>

<li><a href="Xu_Guangchun" title="Xu Guangchun">Xu Guangchun</a></li>

<li><a href="Lu_Zhangong" title="Lu Zhangong">Lu Zhangong</a></li>

<li><a href="Guo_Gengmao" title="Guo Gengmao">Guo Gengmao</a></li>

<li><a href="Xie_Fuzhan" title="Xie Fuzhan">Xie Fuzhan</a></li>

<li><a href="Wang_Guosheng_(politician)" title="Wang Guosheng (politician)">Wang Guosheng</a></li>

<li><a href="Lou_Yangsheng" title="Lou Yangsheng">Lou Yangsheng</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Governor_of_Henan" title="Governor of Henan">Governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Wu_Zhipu" title="Wu Zhipu">Wu Zhipu</a></li>

<li><a href="Wen_Minsheng" title="Wen Minsheng">Wen Minsheng</a></li>

<li><a href="Liu_Jianxun" title="Liu Jianxun">Liu Jianxun</a></li>

<li><a href="Duan_Junyi" title="Duan Junyi">Duan Junyi</a></li>

<li><a href="Yu_Mingtao" title="Yu Mingtao">Yu Mingtao</a></li>

<li><a href="He_Zhukang" title="He Zhukang">He Zhukang</a></li>

<li><a href="Cheng_Weigao" title="Cheng Weigao">Cheng Weigao</a></li>

<li><a href="Ma_Zhongchen" title="Ma Zhongchen">Ma Zhongchen</a></li>

<li><a href="Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a></li>

<li><a href="Li_Chengyu" title="Li Chengyu">Li Chengyu</a></li>

<li><a href="Guo_Gengmao" title="Guo Gengmao">Guo Gengmao</a></li>

<li><a href="Xie_Fuzhan" title="Xie Fuzhan">Xie Fuzhan</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Chinese_People's_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">Conference</a><br>chairpersons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Pan_Fusheng" title="Pan Fusheng">Pan Fusheng</a></li>

<li><a href="Wu_Zhipu" title="Wu Zhipu">Wu Zhipu</a></li>

<li><a href="Liu_Jianxun" title="Liu Jianxun">Liu Jianxun</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhao_Wenfu" title="Zhao Wenfu">Zhao Wenfu</a></li>

<li><a href="Wang_Huayun" title="Wang Huayun">Wang Huayun</a></li>

<li>Yan Jimin</li>

<li><a href="Lin_Yinghai" title="Lin Yinghai">Lin Yinghai</a></li>

<li>Fan Qinchen</li>

<li><a href="Wang_Quanshu" title="Wang Quanshu">Wang Quanshu</a></li>

<li><a href="Ye_Dongsong" title="Ye Dongsong">Ye Dongsong</a></li>

<li><a href="Kong_Changsheng" title="Kong Changsheng">Kong Changsheng</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_leaders_of_Liaoning_since_1949276" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Political_leaders_of_Liaoning_since_1949276" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Politics_of_Liaoning" title="Politics of Liaoning">Political leaders</a> of <a href="Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> since 1949</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Party_Secretary_of_Liaoning" title="Party Secretary of Liaoning">Party committee<br>secretaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Huang_Oudong" title="Huang Oudong">Huang Oudong</a></li>

<li><a href="Huang_Huoqing" title="Huang Huoqing">Huang Huoqing</a></li>

<li><a href="Chen_Xilian" title="Chen Xilian">Chen Xilian</a></li>

<li><a href="Zeng_Shaoshan" title="Zeng Shaoshan">Zeng Shaoshan</a></li>

<li><a href="Ren_Zhongyi" title="Ren Zhongyi">Ren Zhongyi</a></li>

<li><a href="Li_Guixian" title="Li Guixian">Li Guixian</a></li>

<li><a href="Quan_Shuren" title="Quan Shuren">Quan Shuren</a></li>

<li><a href="Gu_Jinchi" title="Gu Jinchi">Gu Jinchi</a></li>

<li>Wen Shizhen</li>

<li><a href="Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhang_Wenyue" title="Zhang Wenyue">Zhang Wenyue</a></li>

<li><a href="Chen_Qiufa" title="Chen Qiufa">Chen Qiufa</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhang_Guoqing" title="Zhang Guoqing">Zhang Guoqing</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Huang_Oudong" title="Huang Oudong">Huang Oudong</a></li>

<li>Zhang Zhengde</li>

<li>Wang Guangzhong</li>

<li><a href="Quan_Shuren" title="Quan Shuren">Quan Shuren</a></li>

<li>Wang Huaiyuan</li>

<li><a href="Wen_Shizhen_(born_1940)" title="Wen Shizhen (born 1940)">Wen Shizhen</a></li>

<li><a href="Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a></li>

<li>Zhang Xilin</li>

<li><a href="Chen_Qiufa" title="Chen Qiufa">Chen Qiufa</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhang_Guoqing" title="Zhang Guoqing">Zhang Guoqing</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Governor_of_Liaoning" title="Governor of Liaoning">Governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Du_Zheheng" title="Du Zheheng">Du Zheheng</a></li>

<li><a href="Huang_Oudong" title="Huang Oudong">Huang Oudong</a></li>

<li><a href="Chen_Xilian" title="Chen Xilian">Chen Xilian</a></li>

<li><a href="Zeng_Shaoshan" title="Zeng Shaoshan">Zeng Shaoshan</a></li>

<li><a href="Ren_Zhongyi" title="Ren Zhongyi">Ren Zhongyi</a></li>

<li><a href="Quan_Shuren" title="Quan Shuren">Quan Shuren</a></li>

<li><a href="Yue_Qifeng" title="Yue Qifeng">Yue Qifeng</a></li>

<li>Wen Shizhen</li>

<li><a href="Zhang_Guoguang" title="Zhang Guoguang">Zhang Guoguang</a></li>

<li><a href="Bo_Xilai" title="Bo Xilai">Bo Xilai</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhang_Wenyue" title="Zhang Wenyue">Zhang Wenyue</a></li>

<li><a href="Chen_Zhenggao" title="Chen Zhenggao">Chen Zhenggao</a></li>

<li><a href="Chen_Qiufa" title="Chen Qiufa">Chen Qiufa</a></li>

<li><a href="Tang_Yijun" title="Tang Yijun">Tang Yijun</a></li>

<li><a href="Li_Lecheng" title="Li Lecheng">Li Lecheng</a></li>

<li><a href="Wang_Xinwei" title="Wang Xinwei">Wang Xinwei</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Huang_Oudong" title="Huang Oudong">Huang Oudong</a></li>

<li><a href="Huang_Huoqing" title="Huang Huoqing">Huang Huoqing</a></li>

<li><a href="Huang_Oudong" title="Huang Oudong">Huang Oudong</a></li>

<li>Li Huang</li>

<li>Xu Shaofu</li>

<li>Xiao Zuofu</li>

<li><a href="Zhang_Wenyue" title="Zhang Wenyue">Zhang Wenyue</a></li>

<li>Guo Tingbiao</li>

<li>Yue Fuhong</li>

<li><a href="Xia_Deren" title="Xia Deren">Xia Deren</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560391#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata939" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560391#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata939" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000064345068">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/63931251">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/440222">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqqtd98C3jjdvMGWJK8G3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr99034139">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36729665">Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1437626">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-08-03" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Li_Changchun&oldid=1303973501">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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